Key Points Causal loop diagrams are visual aids for analyzing relationships between variables. They can serve as a means of ...
(In other words, it is not a Red Herring to cite temporal succession as part of an argument for a causal conclusion.) We generally understand it as a necessary condition of A causing B that B occur ...
The ability to visually represent many potential causes and explore causal relationships ... and Measurements. An example of ...
by using causal AI algorithms to ask what-if questions. For example, if a specific training program is implemented to improve teacher competency, by how much should we expect student math test scores ...
How do you use the terms serendipity and synchronicity? Do they overlap? This post describes the similarities and the ...
Getting to the heart of causality is central to understanding the world around us. What causes one variable—be it a ...
Scientists have established several causal mechanisms for risk factors. Below is an example of how risk factors have been found. This has come from studies on smoking cigarettes and lung cancer.
Researchers developed theoretical foundations for methods that could identify the best way to aggregate genes into modules and efficiently learn the underlying cause-and-effect relationships among ...
Causal inferences from observational studies rely on assumptions, some of which we cannot test using the data. Therefore it is important to learn the rules of Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) as a way ...
Most questions in social and biomedical sciences are causal in nature: what would happen to individuals, or to groups, if part of their environment were changed? In this groundbreaking text, two world ...