One of the most important tools, and perhaps one of the most confusing tools, for metallurgists is the binary phase diagram.

A study of the constitution and structure of all steels and irons must first start with the iron-carbon equilibrium diagram. Many of the basic features of this system (Fig. 3.1) influence the ...

It is made of only one type of atom: iron atoms. Sulfur is another element ... this is because of Hydrogen's atomic structure. The first 94 chemical elements, up to plutonium, occur naturally ...

Scientists from the Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz IPHT) and the Universities of Jena and Ulm have shown ...

or face-centered cubic (FCC), with an atom at each corner and one in the center of each face. But when nitrogen is alloyed with iron, the cubic unit cell structure gets distorted in what’s known ...

Every living organism uses tiny quantities of metals to carry out biological functions, including breathing, transcribing DNA, turning food into energy, or any number of essential life processes.

By influencing the nucleus of a titanium atom, they have created new opportunities for storing quantum information.

A fusion reactor contains some of the most intense conditions in the known universe, and making materials to withstand those ...

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The core-mantle boundary (CMB) is a crucial interface within the Earth, marking the boundary between the outer core and the ...