A study of the constitution and structure of all steels and irons must first start with the iron-carbon equilibrium diagram. Many of the basic features of this system (Fig. 3.1) influence the ...

It is made of only one type of atom: iron atoms. Sulfur is another element ... this is because of Hydrogen's atomic structure. The first 94 chemical elements, up to plutonium, occur naturally ...

Scientists from the Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology (Leibniz IPHT) and the Universities of Jena and Ulm have shown ...

Iron deficiency occurs when your body doesn’t have enough iron and can lead to a condition called iron deficiency anemia. Common symptoms include fatigue, pallor, and breathlessness. Your body ...

or face-centered cubic (FCC), with an atom at each corner and one in the center of each face. But when nitrogen is alloyed with iron, the cubic unit cell structure gets distorted in what’s known ...

By influencing the nucleus of a titanium atom, they have created new opportunities for storing quantum information.

Every living organism uses tiny quantities of metals to carry out biological functions, including breathing, transcribing DNA, turning food into energy, or any number of essential life processes.

A fusion reactor contains some of the most intense conditions in the known universe, and making materials to withstand those ...

Commissions we earn from partner links on this page do not affect our opinions or evaluations. Our editorial content is based on thorough research and guidance from the Forbes Health Advisory Board.

The study discovered that by adding iron ... atom to be absorbed). Unfortunately, the best candidate are areas known as “grain boundaries,” which are defects in the crystalline structure ...